| 哪些食物富含叶黄素和玉米黄质? |
| 发布时间:2023-03-31 信息来源:admin 发布人:admin 点击次数:1119 |
叶黄素和玉米黄质的最佳天然食物来源是绿叶蔬菜和其他绿色或黄色蔬菜。 根据《中国食物成分表 标准版》(第6册) 的数据,甘蓝和菠菜中含量最高。根据美国农业部的发布的数据,苏子叶中的叶黄素和玉米黄质含量为每100克含12380微克。蔬菜经过加热烹调之后,其中的叶黄素和玉米黄质的含量会受到一定的损失。
参考文献[1] Karppi J, et al. Plasma lutein and zeaxanthin and the risk of age-related nuclear cataract among the elderly Finnish population. Br J Nutr, 2012, 108(1): 148-154. [2] Moeller SM, et al. Associations between age-related nuclear cataract and lutein and zeaxanthin in the diet and serum in the Carotenoids in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, an Ancillary Study of the Women’s Health Initiative. Arch Ophthalmol, 2008, 126(3): 354-364. [3] Bone RA, et al. Macular pigment in donor eyes with and without AMD: a case-control study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2001, 42(1): 235-240. [4] Seddon JM, et al. Dietary carotenoids, vitamins A, C, and E, and advanced age-related macular degeneration. Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group. JAMA, 1994, 272(18): 1413-1420. [5] 李婵, 等. 叶黄素干预对早期年龄相关性黄斑变性患者视功能的影响. 国际眼科杂志, 2017, 17(11): 2109-2111. [6] Hu BJ, et al. Application of Lutein and Zeaxanthin in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. Int J Ophthalmol, 2011, 4(3): 303-306. |





哪些食物富含叶黄素和玉米黄质?